Tag Archives: Admin

AlwaysOn Availability Groups – Query to Find Latency Part 3

Like Part 1 and Part 2, I use a similar query to find latency in AlwaysOn Availability Groups. The queries will return one line for each DB in the group. Part 1 , we looked at a simple query to grab the current status of the replica. Part 2, we looked at populating a Global Temp table every minute to gain a historical perspective of our AG latency. This query will look into creating an email notification when certain criteria is met. It will send the current status to a specific set of email recipients.

The example will be around specific criteria set as a step used in a SQL Agent job. If you use something like this, you need to tweak it to you organization’s needs. I do suggest that you set the job to a frequency that will not overflow your inbox with notices.

Send an email from server when latency for a specfic database datbase is over x number of minutes.

  •  Alter If statement > value for specific needs. This example fires of fthe email when latency is over 60 minutes.
  •  Alter “database_id = DB_ID(‘MyAGDatabase’)” to specify datbase to monitor
  • Alter “@recipients=N’[email protected];” to specify recipients. I suggest using a email distribution list over listing spefic emails.

The example is pretty simple and intended for demonstration purposes.

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AlwaysOn Availability Groups – Query to Find Latency Part 1

AlwaysOn Availability Groups latency can be a real concern. Microsoft provides a AlwaysON Dashboard to monitor and some administration of Availability Groups in SQL Server Management Studio(SSMS). Ben Snaidero as an excellent posting about the dashboard and T-SQL monitoring of AG.

The query below uses sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states to query the current state. It can be run on the primary or secondary server. We use a readable secondary and it is nice to see how close to real-time updates. As a roll-your-own solution, you could create a SQL Agent job to monitor and send an email when certain criteria is met.

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Disk Space – DBCC UPDATEUSAGE

One important tool in managing disk space is to make sure the system accurately reports space used by tables.  DBCC UPDATEUSAGE will update the values returned by sp_spaceused.

The output of sp_spaceused “displays the number of rows, disk space reserved, and disk space used by a table, indexed view, or Service Broker queue in the current database, or displays the disk space reserved and used by the whole database.”  One thing to note when reviewing the output is you may see the the reserved size is disportionately larger than the data and index space used. The reserved space should always be greater, but in one case I did see > 20 GB of difference. The space reported by system can get out of whack (technical term) from repeated use of TRUNCATE statements and frequent DDL statements.

Excellent article on DBCC UPDATEUSAGE by Armando Prato.

Google search for DBCC UPDATEUSAGE.

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Query Plans and active query information

Quick script to see active processes and to grab the query plan. It leverages some DMVs to get the query text and plan. Only can be used on SQL 2005 and above. It is a great and light wight way to see what is going on with the server and performance tuning.

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